How Many Authors To Use Et Al Apa

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How many authors to use et al apa. Which is determined by the number of authors and whether it is the first time a reference has been. For example blythe et al 2003. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. For an in text citation.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then. Cite only the first author followed by et al. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

Note that et al. General use of et al. However the 7 th edition of apa citation differs from previous versions in how et al is applied. Use the lead author s surname and et al. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation.

Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual if you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Only use et al. When should i use et al in apa in text citations.

Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. Use the lead author s name and et al. Below is a chart showing when to use et al. The abbreviation et al meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors here s how it works. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention.