How To Use Et Al In Greeting

Can be used to abbreviate almost anything.

How to use et al in greeting. When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al apa does not recommend using et al in the reference list. For references with three to five authors list all the authors in the first citation of the work but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. Let s consult the apa style blog. In apa style in apa style in text citations when a source has two authors list both. Means and others and abbreviates people in a list while etc.

Dear john and others hello kimia and others. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively. A period is always used after et al since the term is used to abbreviate the latin term et alii there are several rules however both formal and informal that are required for proper usage of et al. Remember that there is no comma between the surname and et al and the period goes only after the al the english translation of et al is and others a helpful table of this rule can be found in apa 7 table 8 1. The abbreviation et al.

According to sookochoff et al. For any additional citations of the same work. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. The expression et al which is always followed by a period stands for and others so the greetings above would mean. Does not need to be italicized in normal use.

In general et al. Unless there are more than two authors.