How To Use Et Al In Research

Here is how this could look.

How to use et al in research. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. After the first author. For six or more authors the first author and et al. Dusek bakke 2019 or. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.

Can be used in all citations including the first. If using a different style guide be sure to reference the corresponding manual as rules can differ. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. Mla uses et al for works with three or more authors while chicago calls for using it with four or more authors. With in text citation is there.

As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. If you re referencing sources with many of the same authors spell out as many names as possible before using et al until there is no room for confusion. Modern language association mla style manual.