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In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create.
How to use et al in text. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. Chicago manual of style cms. Use the lead author s surname and et al. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published.
For example blythe et al 2003. With in text citation is there. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively. Here is how this could look. 2003 reported use the lead author s surname and et al.
For in text citation of a work with 6 or more authors. The use of et al is the same in both styles. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Where a source document has been written by more than two authors some guidelines say more than three authors then you should replace all but the first author surname with et al.
As blythe et al. Et al is simply a way of making your in text reference more concise and unobtrusive. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. Often appears in academic documents. After the first author.
Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Note that et al is not italicized. For more than ten authors only the first seven are listed in the bibliography but the first author s name followed by et al is used in in text citations. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. The abbreviation et al.
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