Use Et Al For How Many Authors

If it happens that all the author names are exactly the same and the studies were published in the same year as well the method of citation described in the reference twins post applies.

Use et al for how many authors. The usage of et al. Dusek bakke 2019 or. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation. Should be avoided because et al. Here is how this could look.

Sadly publishers agree on few rules. For in text citations cite only the first author followed by et al. If the work does not have an author cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. For both the first and subsequent in text citations both the authors should be listed out as dalton wade 1989. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual if you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.

Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al authors are often still confused about how to write et al. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. Cairns et al 2019 or cairns et al. Use an ampersand before the last author s name. Always refers to plural authors and dalton et al 1989 would indicate two authors aside from dalton.

If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. Once an in text citation has been mentioned one time all subsequent citations to a work with three or more authors should consist of the surname of the first author followed by et al. If there are fewer than three authors. According to lai and sookochoff 2018 in apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Correctly in terms of context but make italicization or punctuation errors.

Don t use et al. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. In this post because it s a. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Berry henson et al 2006 berry et al 2006a berry shanks et al 2006 berry et al 2006b a final note.