How To Use Et Al In Sentence
Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations.
How to use et al in sentence. The abbreviation et al. For leave to file a brief as television stations et al. Is short for el alia that literally means and the others. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively.
For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. With in text citation is there. To indicate that there are three or four more authors other than the first surname that is given e g green et al 2009. For leave to file a brief as. So it is important that you use the full stop at the end to complete the abbreviation.
It is usually used in place of a long list of names or for academic books or articles that have. It has to follow at least one person s name. The ways various denyers bouncers et al can be phrased are always beyond count. One of these is the latin phrase et al an abbreviation meaning and others it is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.
After the first author. Et al in english means and others from the latin et alii. How do you use et al in a sentence. The concert included works by tchaikovsky et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors.
In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Often appears in academic documents. For leave to file a brief as amici defense lawyers et al. The concert included works by mozart et al. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.